by MFids on Mon Jun 11, 2007 1:42 pm
Seed debate - birds "only eat seeds". Some seed companies even add in vitamins and minerals thus they are all a bird "needs". Seeds can be sprouted to provide more nutrients than "dry" seeds... The con.. birds hull their seeds, so although they may get some of the nutrients (if added into the seed mxi), essentially the nutrients added into the mix are wasted. Not only that but even if one fed a nutrient enriched seed mix, it's still not a complete diet, and the birds could become obese, get vitamin deficiencies, even liver/kidney dysfunction.
Pellet debate - made to be all that a bird really needs. Much like dog or cat food. The cons - like humans, birds bodies process foods differently... so where one diet may be fine for say an african grey, another grey could be lacking in essential vitamins and minerals even if they are fed the same exact foods... pellets are dry, and over time can irritate the birds digestive tract if the birds do not drink enough water to compensate for how dry the pellets are. There have also been reports of vitamin and protein toxicity from pellets, as well as liver/kidney disease.
Fresh food debate - anything from fresh or steamed veggies, some fruits, pasta, cooked legumes, cooked wild or brown rice, cooked eggs, breads, etc. When fed in variety can provide much of the essential vitamins and minerals that birds need. A diet can be changed for birds who need specific dietary needs (i.e. some birds need more calcium, some need more vitamin A, some need less fats, etc) The cons - the bird would have to be eating all the foods, and the healthiest must be fed. If you only feed a few foods or don't feed them frequently the birds can't get all the essential items they need from the food. Fresh foods can't be left in the cage for more than 2 hours (less in hotter climates, maybe tad longer in colder climates), and it's always best to feed fresh, not frozen (although frozen can work).
It's a huge debate... IMO, a good seed mix and a variety of fresh foods is good. One could add in pellets too, to try and ensure that they don't miss anything. However, again IMO, a diet should be consisted of primarily (50% or more) fresh foods if at all possible, with the rest being seeds and/or pellets.
My best suggestion however, is to buy the Healthy Bird Cookbook by Robin Deutsch and read up all the information you can on diet. Then, try to decide what is best for you and your circumstances, since not everyone can afford (money wise or time wise) to feed a diet high in fresh foods.
Monica & Fids
"I am willing to make the mistakes if someone else is willing to learn
from them."