Looking for Some Information on Albino

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Looking for Some Information on Albino

Postby applerdkennels on Fri Feb 20, 2009 11:01 am

I am looking for some information. I am hoping someone here can help me.

I have two Cockatiels. :D Male I believe is a regular Gray. (He has yellow face and orange cheek spots.) The Female, I'm not sure of her classification, she is all gray with only having white on her wings, no other color, her face is the same dark gray as her body. (she is a rescue) Both are the nice dark gray color.

They have raised 3 clutches. First clutch, of 3, had ones that looked like both mom and dad. Second clutch was a single pure white with red eyes.
We now have the current clutch of 4 and we have one Gray like the mother, no orange or yellow, and the other 3 are white and seems they all have red eyes.

I have tried to read up about the whites or albino. It seems like they are saying they are lutino lacking color.

Does this mean the parents have lutino in the background?

Has anyone heard that the whites have any "health" issues?

Is there a way to know the sex of the whites without a test?


Any info on the whites and or comments are welcome.
Last edited by applerdkennels on Fri Feb 20, 2009 11:24 am, edited 1 time in total.


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  • Re: Looking for Some Information

    Postby applerdkennels on Fri Feb 20, 2009 11:09 am

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    The Parents
    Storm (mom in back) and Cracker (dad in front)
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby ABirdShop98 on Fri Feb 20, 2009 12:01 pm

    Don't know alot about the white tiels, but your hen is a whiteface mutation and your cock is a normal gray. He looks like he could be split to pied by looking at the spots on the back of the head. Also, if I am not mistaken, in order for you to get a white bird with red eyes either the hen has to be split to lutino or the cock has to be split to lutino. I do know that the lutino is a sexed linked mutation, meaning that if it is the cock that is split for lutino then all of your white birds should be female. If it is the hen that is split then all of the white ones would be male. Not positive on this information so hopefully someone with more experience with cockatiel genetics will respond. There is a link to a cockatiel genetics calculator on the National Cockatiel Society website (www.cockatiels.org) that might be of some use to you.

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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby applerdkennels on Sat Feb 21, 2009 7:35 pm

    I do not know anything about my adult birds parents.
    Our Female was rescued in a drug raid and was the same age as what...I'm assuming was a sibling to a Standard Gray....yellow and orange face...bright colors...but had bars......was young.....and sang alot. (some said it was a female at the time but I'm thinking it could have been a boy. They were approx 4 months old.)
    I do not know anything about any family of our Male.

    They have had 5 whites, a few standard Grays and a few whitefaced greys.

    My mom kept one white and I get to bird-sit every time she goes away...(she is away right now so I have the joy of having Snowball for a bit) My mom said Snowball was vocal when she first got it but has since been very quiet. I have someone who saw the bird as swears they saw "barring" when it was young and it is gone now. Snowball is 10 months old.

    There is much controversy about the sex of Snowball.


    It seems from what I have read here and on other site two birds who throw whites, that all white babies will be same sex....

    I'm learning but don't understand this genetic stuff well.

    Thanks for any help anyone can give.

    Roberta

    Babies!!

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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby MFids on Sun Feb 22, 2009 1:04 pm

    The mother is a whiteface, the father is a normal grey split whiteface and ino. I say ino, because if paired with a normal hen, he would throw lutinos, but paired with your gal, he throws albinos. Albino is a combination of lutino and blue (aka whiteface).

    Cockatiel Color Palette
    Mother:Whiteface
    Father:Grey Split To Whiteface {X1: Lutino}


    male offspring:
    25% Grey Split To Whiteface {X1: Lutino}
    25% Grey Split To Whiteface
    25% Whiteface Split To {X1: Lutino}
    25% Whiteface


    female offspring:
    25% Lutino Split To Whiteface
    25% Grey Split To Whiteface
    25% Whiteface Lutino
    25% Whiteface



    Below is a good article about genetics (i.e. dominant, recessive, sex-linked) explained in lamen terms (or as lamen as I've ever seen them!)
    Beginner Guide to Genes, Mutations and Hybrids

    Lutino is a sex-linked gene. Only males can be split. Males chromosomes are ZZ and females are ZW, which is opposite of us humans (males XY females XX). Sex-linked genes can only be carried on the Z chromosomes, therefore, it requires two genes for a male to be visual (i.e. he gets the mutation from both parents) and females only need one (therefore they can only get the mutation from their father). If the mother is not a visual sex-linked mutation, then all her offspring that show that sex-linked gene will be females. That means that Snowball is indeed a female! As are all your other albinos.

    Since the male is split, you will get normal, whiteface, and albino hens. If he was a visual ino, *ALL* of his female offspring would be inos as well.

    Since females can't be split ino, if they are a visual ino then all male offspring will be split for that mutation.


    Snowball was probably pretty vocal when your mother got her because she was in a knew environment and was missing her family, or flock, so she was probably doing a contact call.... and quieted down when she realised she was "alone."\


    Anything else?
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby applerdkennels on Sun Feb 22, 2009 6:36 pm

    Yeah!! It's a girl, it's a girl, it's a girl.....and an unknown...lol

    Cockatiel Color Palette
    Mother:Whiteface
    Father:Grey Split To Whiteface {X1: Lutino}

    male offspring:
    25% Grey Split To Whiteface {X1: Lutino}
    25% Grey Split To Whiteface
    25% Whiteface Split To {X1: Lutino}
    25% Whiteface

    female offspring:
    25% Lutino Split To Whiteface
    25% Grey Split To Whiteface
    25% Whiteface Lutino
    25% Whiteface

    So this means my little whitefaced could be either male or female.
    I went to the site you listed above this example and could not get your answer to appear.

    I'm trying to figure this all out...
    Thanks again for all of your help!!
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby applerdkennels on Sun Feb 22, 2009 6:55 pm

    Sorry,
    I see the father is a cross of a Visual Gray and a Whitefaced Lutino....I was thinking it was just a Lutino...
    Thanks again for your help,
    Roberta
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby MFids on Sun Feb 22, 2009 9:22 pm

    The albino gene is really a whiteface lutino. Whiteface is a recessive mutation (i.e. takes two genes in order to be visual). Ino is sex linked, so it takes two genes in males, one in females. So in order to get a whiteface lutino female, both parents must be visual or split whiteface, and the father must be a visual or split ino. If the father was not split whiteface then you would not be getting any whiteface offspring.

    To put simply, (that is, splits aside) you should get the following offspring from your pair...


    male offspring:
    50% Grey
    50% Whiteface


    female offspring:
    25% Lutino
    25% Grey
    25% Albino (Whiteface Lutino)
    25% Whiteface



    Although those percentages aren't really correct, it's just theoretically, based on genetics. And judging by what you've already posted, you've gotten greys (normals), whitefaces, and albinos. Therefore, you should also expect to sometime/eventually see a lutino as well!
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby Carters Dad on Mon Feb 23, 2009 8:52 pm

    I coulld be really far off, but I thought i had heard somewhere that eye color had something to do with it. Lutinos has red eyes, correct? Again, may be WAY off, just what I thought I had heard somewhere. :P
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby MFids on Tue Feb 24, 2009 12:28 am

    Lutinos and albinos can have red, ruby, pink, or even blue eyes. However, cinnamons, fallows, and recessive silvers also have red/ruby eyes.

    Although you are correct, other color mutations also have the same eye color... and these mutations are usually quite easy to tell apart by the coloration of their feathers. Cinnamons eye coloration tends to be ruby red to dark in coloration, with their eyes being more red when younger, and darken when they age. It's not the same red as that found in fallows, inos, and recessive silvers.
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby Carters Dad on Tue Feb 24, 2009 8:58 pm

    Ahh....... thanks, I started learning all of this stuff hands on at a local aviary, but I have not had time to be there much lately so ........i guess it is like the saying goes.....if you dont use it you lose it. Thanks! :)
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby applerdkennels on Wed Mar 11, 2009 9:28 am

    Thanks to all that replied.
    I wanted to let you all know about something I discovered.
    I gave a "bath" to the almost 1 year old. Well, when they are wet you can see "bars" on the tail feathers. You don't have to look hard...you can just see them.
    I am very happy to know about my white faced lutino females! I think that is one of the "coolest" facts I now have!!
    I do believe all of mine also have the red eyes...some are so dark they seem "black" but when light hits them right you can tell they are red.
    Thanks again to all.
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby MFids on Wed Mar 11, 2009 12:01 pm

    It might be easier with a black light.... Below is an image of a young lutino male cockatiel [sexed via behavior] under a black light. You can see his stripes. If you have a black light, I would love to see the results on the albinos!

    (click to enlarge)
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    Re: Looking for Some Information on Albino

    Postby Rick Solis on Thu Apr 09, 2009 7:29 pm

    Hi!
    What has been said already is correct, but, in addition, both these birds have ticking (patches with no grey), so they both carry Pied.
    This means that over time, 25% of all babies will be Pieds, 50% will carry the Pied gene and 25% will not inherit it at all. You can usually tell if Pied is present in a bird if it has the ticking on it's head, body or perhaps shows a clear toe nail. Unfortunately, it will be impossible to tell in the Albinos (whiteface lutinos). BTW, all lutinos and albinos from this pair are females, 100% for sure.
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    Breeder of American Cockatiel Society Specialty Show Winners
    Best-in-Show 2006 & 2007
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